Economically interested in Chechnya’s location and oil reserve, Russia is reluctant to let the Chechen Republic gain independence in fear of losing vital trade links and suspicion of Russia itself unravelling and Moscow being reduced to a city state. Strategically, Chechnya is located in Russia’s Caucasian southern underbelly between the Black and Caspian Seas. The Northern Caucasus have traditionally been recognised as a key natural frontier, dividing Europe from Asia. Former mentioned historian and professor, P.L Dash describes Russia’s interests in the Chechen region, and the possible effect of Chechen independence;
“Economically, Russian interests in Chechnya are in the gas pipeline that runs westward through Chechnya from the Caspian basin, there are also vital transport links. The Moscow-Baku highway and railway run through Chechnya. Chechnyan independence will sever Russia’s vital links with the Caucasian states; which would cause severe economic constraints for Russia and the region.” (Dash:1995:pg.371)
The region also produces oil, not in great amounts, but combined with the former interests, it is enough to make Chechnya an object of Moscow’s desire. The ethnic conflict in Chechnya has repressively jeopardised Russian interests in the region.
Map of the Oil Pipeline running through Chechnya –– In Russian
Events in History Rooting the Hostility between the Chechens and Russians
Russo-Chechen Conflict 